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Book on the History Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Industry of Bangladesh Unveiled

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ICT Pioneers’ Club organized a seminar titled, “ Digital Biplob O Bangladesh” today at Hotel Amari Dhaka, Gulshan. The book “ABORTO- Analog Theke Digital Bangladesh O Amra”was unveiled at the seminar. Chief guest of the event, Honorable Minister of Post, Telecommunication and Information Technology, Mr. Mustafa Jabbar ; Mr. S. M. Kamal, Founder President, Bangladesh Computer Samity (BCS); Mr. A. Towhid, Founder President, Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS); along with author Abdullah H.Kafi unveiled the book. 

ICT industry leaders, media personalities, and BCS founding Executive Committee members- Aftab Ul Islam, FCA, Didar Hossain, Shafquat Haider, Chairman and Managing Director of CIPROCO Computers Ltd.; Ghulam Mohiuddin, Managing Director, Grameen CyberNet Ltd.; Habibullah N. Karim, Founder and CEO, Technohaven Company Ltd., Khondkar Atique E Rabbani, Chief at Blockchain Academy for Research, Education and Development (BARED), Mr. Mozammel Haq Babu, Chief Executive Ekattor TV, Shyam Sunder Sikder, Chairman of Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) and South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council (SATRC) – were present at the book unveiling ceremony. 

The ICT industry of Bangladesh underwent major changes and observed tremendous growth. In the last two years, because of the pandemic, there has been a drastic shift. More people are now using internet. ABORTO Analog Theke Digital Bangladesh O Amra by Abdullah H Kafi, would give readers a glimpse of the industry from the 80s till present. Odommo Prokash published the book. 

Mr. Mustafa Jabbar said, “Bangladesh Computer Samity was established in 1986 and I joined it in 1987. I have known Kafi since then. Initially, we faced enormous odds. Things started to change in the 1990s. After Shiekh Hasina’s Government came to power, ICT industry took off. All the major milestones of this industry were achieved during her tenure. Sheikh Hasina’s Digital Bangladesh, the initiative to transform Bangladesh into a Knowledge-based Society within 2021, took the ICT industry to new heights. 

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Kafi’s book beautifully describes Bangladesh’s journey from analog era of the 1980s to the Digital era in 2009. This book is a must read for young tech enthusiasts of our country.”

S. M. Kamal said, “Bangladesh got its first computer in 1964 but the use of computer was very limited till the 1980s. Moreover, there was this prevalent idea among government officials that our valuable data will be stolen through computer. In such a condition, we decided to establish a computer trade association and needless to say that it was an uphill battle but we did not give up. Kafi was among those few people, who under my leadership, worked tirelessly to establish BCS. Beside being involved in BCS, Kafi navigated his career, started his own company and became immensely successful. Now, he came out as a writer with this book. ABORTO Analog Theke Digital Bangladesh O Amra covers different aspects of our ICT industry- its challenges and possibilities.”

A Towhid said, “At present, there is no book or website that contains the complete history of Bangladesh’s ICT industry.  One can get information from news articles but that is insufficient. Hence, I want to say that Kafi’s book is a very timely initiative. Reading this book, young people of our country can know how our ICT industry reached its current level. This book is also helpful for those who want to do research on Bangladeshi ICT industry.” 

Abdullah H Kafi said, “Today is a big day in our history. Hence, I decided to present my book to the readers on this auspicious occasion. Our country just completed its Golden Jubilee last year.Under the visionary leadership of our current Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina, the ICT industry of Bangladesh reached new heights. The ICT industry is making major contribution to our economic growth and it will only increase in the coming years. 

Today, a young boy or girl can instantly connect with the world with their smartphones but in the 1980s when we were young, it was unthinkable. From there, we have come so far. In my book, I mainly talked about this journey. A handful of people worked tirelessly to develop the foundation of this industry. I wanted the young generation to know about these people, their struggle and sacrifice.” 

Abdullah H Kafi started his career as a computer trainer in 1980. He then worked in Flora Limited. Later, he established his own company J.A.N Associates. One of the founding members of Bangladesh Computer Samity, Mr. Kafi served as its president from 2000 to 2001. At this time, he started representing BCS in The Asian-Oceanian Computing Industry Organization (ASOCIO), Asia’s largest ICT trade federation. In 2005, he became ASOCIO’s  vice chairman and Deputy Chairman in 2010.  In 2013-2014, he was elected as the Chairman of ASOCIO. For his contribution, in 2018 he received ASOCIO highest award named “The ASOCIO Honorary Award”. He also received the prestigious Digital Bangladesh Award and BASIS Lifetime Achievement Award. 

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A10 Networks Expands its Cybersecurity Portfolio with Acquisition of ThreatX Protect

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ThreatX Protect Addresses Critical Need to Protect Against Evolving Application and API Security Threats

To continue to help customers address the rapidly evolving cyber threat landscape, A10 Networks has acquired the assets and key personnel of ThreatX Protect expanding its cybersecurity portfolio with web application and API protection (WAAP). The acquisition is expected to be modestly accretive to A10’s earnings per share in 2025 and has closed.

Attacks against web applications and application programming interfaces (APIs) are on the rise and are a significant threat to enterprises. ThreatX Protect provides a unique WAAP solution using behavioral and risk profiling to help protect enterprises from evolving threats, including threats to AI applications, which can complement an AI firewall. Delivered as a software-as-a service solution, ThreatX Protect includes API protection, bot management and next-generation web application firewall.

“Expanding the A10 Defend security portfolio with ThreatX Protect gives our customers an additional tool in their strategy to protect against new and evolving threats,” said Dhrupad Trivedi, president and CEO, A10 Networks. “Our strategic focus is on helping enterprises secure their applications and networks from the growing number of threats today, as well as protecting the emerging AI use cases of the future. Adding WAAP to our solution set gives customers additional capabilities to help establish a strong security posture.”

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“We are thrilled that A10 Networks has acquired certain assets of ThreatX, including the brand and the TX Protect WAAP solution to expand A10’s security portfolio,” said Gene Fay, CEO of ThreatX. “A10 has been a fantastic partner throughout this process, and we are confident that our customers and employees will thrive under their leadership.”

As a result of this transition, the remaining assets of ThreatX will be launched as Run Security with TX Prevent, the cutting-edge eBPF-based solution re-launched as RS Prevent.

ThreatX Protect supports A10’s strategy of helping customers deploy A10 security solutions in a hybrid approach to protect apps and APIs running anywhere – public cloud, private cloud, co- location facilities or on-premises. The A10 Defend portfolio of solutions provides DDoS protection, DDoS threat intelligence and web application, and now adds a full-featured WAAP solution all integrated into a single platform with end-to-end delivery and stronger security for mission-critical applications.

Specific terms of the transaction were not disclosed. The acquisition is consistent with A10’s stated strategy of expanding the Company’s security portfolio to grow in the enterprise market. The acquisition does not represent a material change to the Company’s 2025 financial outlook or long-term business model.

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Rampant Corruption Plagues ICT Sector in 15 years : White Paper

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Highlights

  • ICT sector plagued by corruption
  • Hi-Tech parks fail to attract investors
  • Lack of transparency in project implementation
  • Misuse of funds to benefit preferred vendors
  • Calls for robust project evaluations

The White Paper on the State of the Bangladesh Economy, submitted to the Chief Adviser today (1 December), identified the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector as one of the most affected by corruption.

“The review of the White Paper puts the banking sector on top of the most corruption-ravaged sectors, followed by physical infrastructure, and energy and power,” it reads.

ICT was also identified as one of the most corruption-affected sectors by its operational and technological novelty, it added.

The White Paper committee’s comment highlights years-long corruption allegations in the key sector the Awami League pledged to improve during the 2008 election for the sake of national progress.

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And the story later frustrated the youth and technology experts due to huge waste of taxpayers’ money in improper projects. These lacked transparencies and were alleged to benefit people close to the then regime.

In the one and half decades of Sheikh Hasina’s ruling, the state spent nearly Tk29,000 crore to build “Digital Bangladesh” and later “Smart Bangladesh by 2041.”

Most of the funds were allocated to infrastructure projects, which still require justification from sector experts. For instance, Hi Tech parks outside major cities barely attracted investors.

Government-funded projects aimed at youth ICT training, women empowerment, and local app and game development, costing hundreds of crores of Taka, appear to have primarily benefited officials and their preferred vendors, reveals the gradually unfolding facts.

The interim government in August formed a committee to evaluate the ongoing projects already recommended to downsize them in lots of unjustified cases. It will also dig deeper to find the anomalies in the already finished projects.

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In an example of how the government projects were being justified in questioned ways, the white paper mentioned a 2013-18 ICT Division project “Leveraging ICT for Growth, Employment, and Governance Projects” that had a 43% cost increase to Tk774 crore, from its original budget of Tk521.97 crore.

According to the White Paper, the large capacity-building initiative aimed to promote the IT sector and train 30,000 individuals for employment within it. The evaluation report from the Planning Ministry’s Implementation Monitoring and Evaluation Division showed strong satisfaction with the project’s success.

However, it overlooked the contributions of training institutions, colleges, and universities that also played a role in advancing the sector, the White Paper stated.

Additionally, the quality of the evaluation report was inadequate, as it failed to distinguish the marginal impacts of training 30,000 individuals on the entire IT sector.

This analytical weakness in assessing the project’s impacts has contributed to the continuation of various ICT and other projects that lack tangible benefits.

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“It highlights the need for more robust evaluations to ensure that future initiatives are grounded in a clear understanding of their actual contributions to the sector,” said the White Paper.

Bangladesh lags behind many comparator countries in a number of technological indexes, despite the digital and smart nation narratives.

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Corruption behind Tk 650bn investment in telecom, ICT sectors

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ICT Advisor Nahid Islam has said due to ‘irregularities’, Bangladesh has not realised the full benefits of the ‘Digital Bangladesh’ initiative despite a substantial investment of Tk 650 billion in the telecommunications and ICT sectors under the Awami League government.

Speaking at an ADP review meeting at the Posts and Telecommunication Division on Monday, Nahid criticised the execution of numerous costly projects under the ‘Digital Bangladesh’ banner which, according to him, failed to deliver their promised impact.

From fiscal year 2010-11 to 2024-25, the ICT Division implemented projects worth Tk 250 billion, while the Posts and Telecommunications Division accounted for projects totaling Tk 400 billion.

Despite these investments, Bangladesh scored a modest 62 out of 100 in the June 2024 edition of the ICT Development Index by the United Nations International Telecommunication Union, trailing behind nations such as Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Vietnam, and Bhutan.

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Highlighting the country’s technological lag, Nahid referenced the May 2024 Ookla Speedtest Global Index, where Bangladesh ranked 109th out of 147 countries in internet speed, below Kenya.

Also, Bangladesh placed 108th in broadband internet performance, with India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Rwanda, and Ghana all performing better.

In the realm of artificial intelligence, the IMF’s June 2024 Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index placed Bangladesh 113th, again behind India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Rwanda, and Ghana.

The Digital Quality of Life Index 2023 by cybersecurity firm Surfshark saw Bangladesh drop five notches to 82nd among 121 countries, with internet speed 5 percent below the global average.

Rankings in the Key Government Index, e-security, and internet purchasing capacity were similarly below par.

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Nahid also pointed out that Bangladesh lags in freelancing, ranked 29th among the top 30 global destinations, as per an April 2024 report by US-based CEOWORLD magazine, trailing behind India and Pakistan.

These indicators, according to Nahid, reflect not just the failure to enjoy the full benefits of digital initiatives but also suggest pervasive irregularities in the sector.

He criticised the frequent delays and the need for repeated extensions in project timelines, calling for more sensible proposals regarding extensions.

Nahid emphasised that timely and proper project completion could significantly propel the nation’s progress in internet and telecommunication sectors, benefitting all Bangladeshis.

The meeting disclosed that nine projects are currently underway within the four offices of the Posts and Telecommunications Division for the fiscal year 2024-25, involving entities such as Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited, or BTCL, Teletalk Bangladesh Limited, the Directorate of Posts, and Bangladesh Submarine Cables PLC.

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As of August 2024, national-level project progress for the fiscal year was reported at 1.02 percent, with the Posts and Telecommunications Division achieving a progress rate of 3.84 percent.

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